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081&082－Roast Beef and Potatoes

Audio & Text（音频及原文）​

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Vocabulary (词汇)​

1. Roast /rəʊst/ (v.): 烤（尤指肉类）​

We had roast beef for lunch.（我们午餐吃了烤牛肉。）

2. Beef /biːf/ (n.): 牛肉​

Roast beef is a popular dish in many countries.（烤牛肉是许多国家的受欢迎菜肴。）

3. Potato /pəˈteɪtəʊ/ (n.): 土豆​

I love eating roast potatoes with my dinner.（我喜欢和晚餐一起吃烤土豆。）

4. Whisky /ˈwɪski/ (n.): 威士忌​

He offered me a glass of whisky.（他给我倒了一杯威士忌。）

5. Disappointed /ˌdɪsəˈpɔɪntɪd/ (adj.): 失望的​

Carol was disappointed because they were having the same dinner.（Carol很失望，因为他们今晚吃的还是一样的晚餐。）

Grammar (语法)​

1. Using "Going to" for Future Plans (表示未来计划)​

Going to 用来表示已决定的未来计划或打算，常常与即将发生的动作或情况有关。
句型结构:
主语 + am/are/is + going to + 动词原形

  • We're going to have dinner at seven o'clock.（我们打算七点钟吃晚饭。）
  • They are going to eat roast beef and potatoes again tonight.（他们今晚又要吃烤牛肉和土豆。）

Examples:​

  • I am going to buy some new clothes.（我打算买些新衣服。）
  • He is going to watch a movie.（他打算看电影。）

2. Using "Have" for Meals (用 "Have" 表示用餐)​

在英语中，"have" 是表示吃饭、喝东西等常用的动词。
句型结构:
主语 + have + 餐饮或食物

  • We had lunch at a restaurant today.（我们今天在餐馆吃了午饭。）
  • They are having dinner now.（他们现在正在吃晚餐。）

Examples:​

  • What did you have for breakfast?（你早餐吃了什么？）
  • I usually have tea at four o'clock.（我通常四点喝茶。）

3. Using "What" in Questions (使用 "What" 提问)​

What 用来询问事物、食物、事件等具体内容。
句型结构:
What + 动词 + 名词

  • What did you have for lunch?（你午餐吃了什么？）
  • What are you going to do tomorrow?（你明天打算做什么？）

Examples:​

  • What do you like to do on weekends?（你周末喜欢做什么？）
  • What is the matter with you?（你怎么了？）

4. Using "Well" to Express Emotion (用 "Well" 表达情感)​

Well 用来表示轻微的情感、犹豫或解释。
句型结构:
Well + 句子（通常表示解释或反应）

  • Well, you're going to have roast beef again.（哎呀，你又要吃烤牛肉了。）
  • Well, I can't come tonight.（好吧，我今晚不能来了。）

Examples:​

  • Well, I think we should go home now.（嗯，我想我们应该回家了。）
  • Well, that was unexpected.（嗯，真是出乎意料。）

Extension (扩展)​

1. Talking About Food (谈论食物)​

English Phrase中文解释English Example中文翻译
Have (something) for lunch午餐吃（某物）We had roast beef and potatoes for lunch.我们午餐吃了烤牛肉和土豆。
Have (something) for dinner晚餐吃（某物）We're having roast beef for dinner tonight.我们今晚吃烤牛肉。
A glass of (whisky)一杯（威士忌）Would you like a glass of whisky?你想要一杯威士忌吗？
In fashion时尚的These shoes are in fashion this year.这些鞋子今年很时尚。
Out of fashion过时的These shoes are out of fashion now.这些鞋子现在过时了。

2. Talking About Feelings (谈论情感)​

English Phrase中文解释English Example中文翻译
Feel (disappointed)感到（失望）Carol felt disappointed when she saw the dinner.Carol看到晚餐时感到失望。
Feel (awful)感到糟糕I feel awful about missing the meeting.我因为错过会议而感到糟糕。
Feel (happy)感到高兴I feel happy when I'm with my friends.我和朋友在一起时感到很高兴。
It's a pity真遗憾It's a pity you can't come to the party.你不能来参加派对真遗憾。

Lesson 82​

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